John Cougar Mellencamp – R.O.C.K. In The U.S.A. (US 12″)

Burning The Ground Exclusive 1986

Happy Independence Day (United States)

“R.O.C.K. in the U.S.A.”, subtitled “A Salute to 60’s Rock”, is a rock song written and performed by John Cougar Mellencamp. It was the third single from his 1985 album Scarecrow and a top-ten hit on both the Billboard Hot 100 and Top Rock Tracks charts, peaking at number 2 and number 6 respectively. In Australia, the single effectively became a double-A side when the B-side “Under the Boardwalk” received significant airplay and both tracks were listed together on the singles chart, reaching #18.

According to Mellencamp’s biography Born in a Small Town, Mellencamp was initially reluctant to include “R.O.C.K. in the U.S.A.” on Scarecrow, feeling the song was too light-hearted to include alongside the otherwise grim songs such as “Rain on the Scarecrow” and “Face of the Nation”. Mellencamp told Timothy White in a 1986 article for the Illinois Entertainer of his decision to include “R.O.C.K. in the U.S.A.” on Scarecrow: “It was one of those absolute last-split-second decisions. I was only including it on the cassette and CD copies of Scarecrow as a bonus party track, but my manager loved the energy of it and I thought, ‘Yeah! What the hell!'”

Mellencamp required his band to learn how to play about 100 songs from the 1960s before recording Scarecrow, and the song includes several direct musical references to 1960s songs, including The Troggs’ “Wild Thing”.

The song was recorded at Belmont Mall in Belmont, Indiana. The recording was produced by Mellencamp (under the alias “Little Bastard”) and Don Gehman, engineered by Gehman and Greg Edward; backing Mellencamp on the recording were Kenny Aronoff (drums), Toby Myers (bass), Mike Wanchic (guitars, background vocals), Larry Crane (guitars, flutophone), John Cascella (keyboards), and Sarah Flint (background vocals).

Cash Box called it a “no-holds-barred rocker.” Billboard said that it “evokes, without quite quoting, reference points from ‘La Bamba’ to ’96 Tears.'”

A music video for the single was released in 1986. The video was directed by Mellencamp and Faye Cummings, and it was filmed using a kinescope camera. It featured an African American-vocal group and a Caucasian-instrumental group with the two groups playing together at the end of the video.

SIDE A:
R.O.C.K. In The U.S.A. 2:49
Written-By – John Mellencamp*

SIDE B:
Under The Boardwalk (Not Previously Available) 3:52
Written-By –  Arthur ResnickKenny Young

VINYL GRADE:
Vinyl: Near Mint
Sleeve: Near Mint

U.S. CHART HISTORY:

Year Single Chart Position
1986 R.O.C.K. in the U.S.A. U.S. Billboard Hot 100 #2
1986 R.O.C.K. in the U.S.A. U.S. Billboard Adult Contemporary #36

RELEASE INFORMATION:
Label: Riva (2) – 884 455-1
Format: Vinyl, 12″, 33 ⅓ RPM, Single
Country: US
Released: 1986
Genre: Rock
Style: Pop Rock, Rock N Roll

CREDITS:

NOTES:
From the LP “Scarecrow”

Buy the 12″ at DISCOGS

VINYL TRANSFER & AUDIO RESTORATION:
-DjPaulT
burningtheground.net

THE GEAR:
Turntable: Technics SL-1200MK7
Cartridge/Stylus:  Ortofon 2M Black PnP MkII
Turntable Isolation Platform: ISO-Tone™ Turntable Isolation Platform
Platter: Pro Spin Acrylic Mat
Stabilizer: Pro-Ject Record Puck
Phono Pre-amp:
Pro-Jec Tube Box DS2
Tubes: Genalex Gold Lion 12AX7 ECC83/B759 Gold Pins Vacuum Tube – Matched Pair
DAC:
Alpha Design Labs GT40a USB DAC
Record Cleaning
: VPI HW 16.5 Record Cleaning Machine
Artwork Scans
: Epson Workforce WF-7610 Professional Printer/Scanner

SOFTWARE:
Recording/Editing: Adobe Audition 3.0 (Recording)
Down Sampling/Dither: iZotope RX Advanced 2
Artwork Editor: Adobe Photoshop CS5
Click Removal: Manual
FLAC/MP3 Conversion: dBpoweramp
M3U Playlist: Playlist Creator

RESTORATION NOTES:
All vinyl rips are recorded @ 32bit/float
FLAC (Level Eight)
Artwork scanned at 600dpi

**24bit FLAC Only Available For Seven Days!


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Fred
Fred
July 5, 2024 9:29 am

Thanks, Paul! It’s interesting that this version and the one on Scarecrow is 2:49 while many of his compilations (The Best That I Could Do, for example) have a slightly longer 2:55 that has an intro of the band warming up. Very odd that the compilations have this intro (usually the original album is always the longest unless it is obviously a remix or live track). Anyway, great song to pick for the holiday! Have a great weekend!

Retro Hound
Retro Hound
July 5, 2024 2:18 am

Wow Paul amazing!! 1) I never expected you to post on July 4th and 2) This is probably my favorite single from John Mellencamp!! Perfect all around. I actually own this 12″ and the 7″ single… BUT to now have it in pristine ‘Paulity’ is beyond the beyond. So excited this community got to blast it at all their Fourth of July festivities. Thank you again and I hope you and everyone else had a fabulous Fourth!! P.S. I love the exclusive B-side, which did get radio play as well. And thanks for the detailed write-up!

DJ XREY
DJ XREY
July 4, 2024 10:54 am

Excellent choice for our Independence Day. I’ll blast this today along with my favorite from 1987, “4th Of July” by X. It’s got more 12” pressings than 7”s, plus the stock copy has Bob Dylan’s classic “Positively 4th Street”, staying consistent with the “4th” theme for a non-album track. Maybe next year you’ll consider it for the holiday song: https://www.discogs.com/master/377438-X-4th-Of-July
Enjoy your 4th!!!

Last edited 5 months ago by DJ XREY
ING
ING
July 4, 2024 10:18 am

Very cool for many reasons: the most timely for me is I recently grabbed a used copy of his “The Best That I Could Do” compilation for a track that didn’t appear on his “Words & Music” double CD. Then, as I geekily do, I looked at Discogs to discover a version from Australia including Under The Boardwalk! Now here it is in full beautifully ripped glory! Thank you!

DJ XREY
DJ XREY
Reply to  ING
July 4, 2024 11:01 am

Don’tcha just love it when a massive artist collection has seemingly everything, yet omits one good song from a soundtrack or other random release?

ING
ING
Reply to  DJ XREY
July 4, 2024 2:39 pm

As a completist it makes me crazy. But yet it’s fun to have those rare tracks that you can share too. It’s a catch 22!

hato
hato
July 4, 2024 9:23 am

I had no idea how this song ended up on “Rain on the Scarecrow”. Thanks for sharing this great trivia!

Martika
Martika
July 4, 2024 9:02 am

I got my hopes up for a second that there was a 12″ remix for that song. Thank you for another pristine transfer, especially since it includes “Under The Boardwalk”. I had no idea he covered that song!

Martika
Martika
Reply to  DjPaulT
July 6, 2024 7:39 pm

I’m just glad I have this single in perfect quality from you! Thank you!

Jeff
Jeff
July 4, 2024 8:46 am

Happy Independence Day, Paul and everyone in the United States!!

What a phenomenal song this is!! Haven’t played the thing yet but I’m already pumped!! Such a feel-good party record that will have everybody jamming at their Barbeques and fireworks celebrations!

Thanks so much Paul for a very excellent record for the fourth of July!!

Cheers!!

Jeff

Jeff
Jeff
Reply to  Jeff
July 4, 2024 8:51 am

Oh, extra kudos for the flipside as well. His cover version of “Under the Boardwalk” is a favorite of mine also. I believe I played it sometimes while working at my college radio station. Such a summery sunshiny song!! Paul, keep these summer songs coming!!

Jeff

Martika
Martika
Reply to  Jeff
July 4, 2024 9:00 am

You’re right, Jeff. This is such a perfect 4th of July song!

Jeff
Jeff
Reply to  Martika
July 4, 2024 10:00 am

Have a spectacular 4th, Martika!!

Jeff

transito
transito
July 4, 2024 8:43 am

Dear Paul, what a great song, I love it, I danced to it every time they played it in a discotheque, thank you

Martika
Martika
Reply to  transito
July 5, 2024 8:13 am

You were not alone. So did I!